Vermont

Ranked #38 of 51 for housing affordability

38Crisis

Median Home Price

๐Ÿ 

$332K

4.09x income

Median Rent

๐Ÿ”‘

$1,202

33.5% rent-burdened

Median Income

๐Ÿ’ฐ

$81K

Population: 647,064

Homeownership

๐Ÿก

73.0%

3,800 experiencing homelessness

Housing Shortage

๐Ÿ“‰

15,000

units needed

Building Permits (2024)

๐Ÿ”จ

2,654

Price-to-Income

๐Ÿ“Š

4.09x

Severe Rent Burden

โš ๏ธ

16.0%

paying >50% of income

Rent Burden Breakdown

vs. National Average

House Price Index (2000โ€“2025)

FHFA All-Transactions HPI ยท Base = 100 (1980s)

Since 2019: +78.4%Since 2010: +101.4%Since 2000: +236.8%

HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026)

Maximum rent HUD considers fair for Section 8 voucher holders

Studio
$1,212/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,294/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,629/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,085/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,254/mo

FMR ($1629) is above the state median rent ($1202) โ€” vouchers cover typical rents.

Metros in Vermont

MetroScoreHome PriceRentIncomeRent Burden
Burlington35$265K$1,033$66K35.0%

Market Trends

Homeownership Rate

73.0%

Rent-to-Income Ratio

18.0%

of gross income spent on rent

Total Households

279,612

Owner-Occupied

204,730

Renter-Occupied

74,882

Homelessness

Latest Count (2024)

3,458

1-Year Change

+5.0%

10-Year Trend (2015โ€“2024)

+127.1%

1,523 โ†’ 3,458

Housing Policies

Act 250 reforminclusionary zoning (Burlington)housing for all tax creditmissing middle zoning reform

Construction Activity

Total Permits (2024)

2,654

0.2% of national total

Single-Family

1,404

53% of state permits

Multi-Family

1,250

47% of state permits

SF 53%
MF 47%

Mortgage Access

National HMDA data โ€” mortgage denial rates by race/ethnicity

Denial Rates by Race

Black
26.8%
Hispanic
21.4%
Native American
24.5%
Asian
12.8%
White
11.2%

Top Denial Reasons

Debt-to-Income Ratio32%
Credit History28%
Insufficient Collateral15%
Incomplete Application12%
Insufficient Cash8%

Housing Shortage

State Shortage

15,000

units needed

National Shortage

7,300,000

0.2% of national total

Affordable Units per 100 ELI Renters

35

nationally (NLIHC)

National Shortage by Unit Type

45%

Single-Family

18%

Small Multi (2-4)

22%

Medium Multi (5-49)

15%

Large Multi (50+)

Rent Burden Detail

Vermont burden rates with national demographic breakdown

Cost-Burdened Renters

33.5%

paying >30% of income

Severely Burdened

16.0%

paying >50% of income

Households >30% Burden

17,642

Households >35% Burden

4,753

National Burden by Income

<$15K
83%
$15-30K
78%
$30-45K
55%
$45-75K
27%
$75K+
8%
Severe (>50%) Moderate (30-50%)

National Burden by Race

Black
55%
Hispanic
52%
Asian
47%
White
43%
Other
49%